So, I have a fascination with Native American culture and have since college. Native American culture connects to the Earth and to the Spirit world. I want to connect with the sounds of drumming ceremonies, dance underneath the night sky, and have a spiritual family that understands our true nature.
**Soul & Spirit affects our Mind & Body**
Here is an essay I wrote in college a few years ago in my Native American culture class:
Indians tribes are
continually losing their freedom. It all began during the American Revolution
when treaties were being used to take away their land. Tribes are not
considered to be fully sovereign to most people, but are seen as people who
maintain a sense of dependence. The United States has control over tribes which
is not allowing them to be fully sovereign. The Indian culture has been abused
by the United States government and much of their land has been taken away with
treaties. Treaties were just a way to make it seem as though it was a
reciprocal gain for both parties when it really was not. The indigenous people
were just being taken advantage of and were starting to be controlled on their
own territory. Vine Deloria discusses the various issues that indigenous people
had to face to fight for their independence. For instance, the mythical Indian
is still what most people believe to be true when they think of the culture.
Indians still can hold onto their past traditions and be part of the modern
world. Still, most people can not grasp this fact and consider accommodated
Indians not really Indians at all. Deloria has a cynical yet humorous tone
throughout most of the book and he feels as though Indian tribes were and are
still being used. They are being used for more than just their land because
they are very much so misrepresented. Deloria thinks that Indians are
“invisible” because everything known or written about them is mostly
misinformation.
Vine Deloria was
very passionate about changing the way Indians were viewed to white society and
much of that has to do with his past. In 1933, he was born near a Sioux Indian
Reservation during the great depression. Deloria eventually received a degree
in theology, which is also what his father has studied. Still, religion was an
important practice for many generations in his family. One of his ancestors was
the first of the Sioux tribe to convert to Christianity when the missionaries
were flooding tribes with their practices. Mr. Deloria was a very outspoken
individual and fought for the rights of the Indian people by participating in
social movements. He stood up to Congress when the identity of tribes was being
shattered. The first book he wrote on these issues is named, “Custer Died for
Your Sins”, which received a lot of recognition. This book was not just
spitting out historical information, but it was Mr. Deloria’s own take on the
issues. He wanted to change the way Indians were viewed and by doing so he
created a realistic picture of their treatment from the past and present. He
did not want Indians to be “invisible” anymore and he was fed up with all of
the lies told about them. The most prominent Native American organization in
the United States, the NCIA, fought for the equal rights of the Native people.
Mr. Deloria was the executive director of this organization and he fought for
the sovereignty of these tribes. He was an important leader for the indigenous
people and he helped to bring awareness of issues that were being concealed by
the United States. Deloria eventually handed down his knowledge and wisdom by
becoming a professor and he sought to understand the religious factors of the
tribes. He has always been very interested in religion, which can be due to be
raised by a father who was an Indian Episcopalian clergyman. After he became a
professor he changed the education of Native Americans in schools and how it
would be taught.
The first book
written by Vine Deloria named, “Custer Died for Your Sins”, is not a typical
book on historical facts about Native Americans, but is about Delorias own
views on the culture. He speaks about the tribes and their struggle for
identity and sovereignty since the beginning when Columbus claimed their
territory. He is blunt about the real facts of Native Americans and wants to
make white society aware of how they are naïve to the reality. He speaks about
how Indians have become invisible because of how they have been misrepresented.
Native Americans have been hidden away because the American people feel
comfortable with keeping them there. Deloria believes that the white man sees
the Indian as un-American because of the mythological view of the “lazy
Indian”, which a perception is created by the whites themselves. Native
Americans are hardly lazy because they have struggled and fought ever since
their identities and land were stolen. He especially does not favor how many
Native Americans are “observed” by anthropologists and that they are just
wasting their money, which could have better use for the tribes.
Anthropologists have even convinced Indian tribes themselves to behave
differently because everyone believes that anthropologists are correct with all
of their information. The Native American culture is not only brainwashed by the
anthropologists but also by the United States government and even religion. The
Indians were fighting for their civil rights just like African American people
were. The whites saw African Americans and Indians in a different light. They
saw Indians as people that they could easily conform to their own beliefs and
that they had to be controlled.
A main issue of
concern with Native Americans is their special bond to their land. Land is what
makes them a tribe and a community and without their land they would be
scattered and not unified any longer. They are fought for their right to their
land more than anything in the past and present. The United States is trying to
take away their land with statements in treaties from the past. Architects and
designers can help play a role with helping the Native American cultures.
Architects and designers can help Native American communities have traditional
buildings in their communities, but also help them modernize with their needs. There
is a way in which you can combine the traditional use of their land and at the
same time modernize it. A better designed community can help them with their
everyday work and lifestyle. Architecture can be used to connect the Indians
better to nature and their natural surroundings. Since nature is an important
aspect of the Native American culture, bringing more of this into their
personal or communal areas of living could be very inspiring. Using green
design concepts could be important for Native American tribes since they do
want to help take care of the natural world. Green design is a growing field and tribes would only benefit from using these
concepts. It is essential that the government would fund some of these
projects for the tribes.
In Conclusion,
Vine Deloria was an important leader for the Native American people, an
activist, a teacher, but most importantly a person who stood up for his
beliefs. He was never afraid to speak up and tell the truth about the treatment
of Indians. He did it in a very smart and humorous manner, which is why he has
touched so many people in his lifetime. He has helped to uncover the real
identity if Indians, which was not something many people wanted to ever
understand. Still he managed to make his voice heard in the community and even
after his death remains one of the most important Native American activists.
Native Americans still have not obtained full sovereignty, but with the
encouragement of figures like Vine Deloria it has become something that may be
possible in the future.

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